Understanding Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that lie just under the skin and usually occur in the legs. They are caused by weak or damaged vein walls and valves.
Key Fact: For many people, varicose veins are simply a cosmetic concern. For others, they can cause aching pain and discomfort.
Common Symptoms
Dark Purple/Blue Veins
Veins that appear dark and twisted, often looking like cords on your legs.
Aching Legs
An achy or heavy feeling in your legs, especially after standing or sitting for a long time.
Swelling in Lower Legs
Edema or swelling around the ankles and feet, particularly in the evening.
Itching Around Veins
Persistent itching or skin discoloration around the affected veins.
Risk Factors
- Age (loss of vein elasticity)
- Female sex and pregnancy
- Family history
- Obesity and standing for long periods
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves a physical exam and sometimes an ultrasound to check blood flow in the veins.
Common Treatments
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Compression Stockings: Squeezing the legs to help veins and leg muscles move blood more efficiently.
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Sclerotherapy: Injecting a solution into the vein to scar and close it, redirecting blood to healthier veins.
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Laser Treatment: Using bursts of light to make small varicose veins fade and disappear over time.