Understanding Urinary Tract Infection
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary system—your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
Key Fact: Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than men. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract—the bladder and the urethra.
Common Symptoms
Burning Sensation
A strong, persistent urge to urinate and a painful, burning feeling when urinating.
Cloudy Urine
Urine that appears hazy, cloudy, or has a strong, unpleasant smell.
Pelvic Pain
Discomfort or pressure in the center of the pelvis and around the pubic bone.
Blood in Urine
Urine that appears red, bright pink, or cola-colored (hematuria).
Risk Factors
- Female anatomy (shorter urethra)
- Sexual activity
- Menopause
- Certain types of birth control (diaphragms)
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is typically made through an analysis of a urine sample for bacteria and white blood cells.
Urinalysis
Urine Culture
Cystoscopy (for recurrent UTIs)
CT Scan (to check for obstructions)
Common Treatments
-
Antibiotics: The first-line treatment for UTIs; the type and duration depend on the bacteria found.
-
Increased Water Intake: Drinking plenty of fluids to help flush bacteria out of the urinary tract.
-
Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medication to soothe the bladder and relieve burning during urination.