Understanding Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder in which people interpret reality abnormally. It may result in some combination of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking and behavior.
Key Fact: Schizophrenia is a lifelong condition, but effective treatment can help manage the symptoms and allow for a productive life.
Common Symptoms
Delusions
False beliefs that are not based in reality, such as thinking you are being harmed or harassed.
Hallucinations
Seeing or hearing things that don't exist, most commonly hearing voices.
Disorganized Thinking
Incoherent speech and difficulty communicating effectively with others.
Negative Symptoms
Reduced ability to function normally, such as neglecting personal hygiene or lack of emotion.
Risk Factors
- Family history of schizophrenia
- Complications during pregnancy and birth
- Taking mind-altering (psychoactive) drugs during teen years
- Environmental stressors
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves ruling out other mental health disorders and determining that symptoms are not due to substance abuse.
Common Treatments
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Antipsychotic Meds: The cornerstone of treatment, helping to control symptoms by affecting the brain's neurotransmitter dopamine.
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Psychosocial Interventions: Individual therapy and social skills training to help with daily living and relationships.
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Hospitalization: Needed during crisis periods to ensure safety, proper nutrition, and adequate sleep.