Understanding Peptic Ulcer
Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the inside lining of your stomach and the upper portion of your small intestine.
Key Fact: The most common causes of peptic ulcers are infection with the bacterium H. pylori and long-term use of aspirin and NSAIDs.
Common Symptoms
Burning Stomach Pain
The most common symptom, often felt between meals or at night.
Feeling of Fullness
Bloating, belching, or feeling full quickly after eating small amounts.
Intolerance to Fatty Foods
Becoming sick or having worsened pain after eating rich or fatty meals.
Nausea
Feeling sick to the stomach, which may or may not lead to vomiting.
Risk Factors
- Long-term use of NSAIDs
- H. pylori infection
- Smoking
- Drinking alcohol
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves testing for H. pylori and sometimes using a scope to see the ulcer.
Upper Endoscopy
Breath Test (for H. pylori)
Stool Antigen Test
Barium Swallow
Common Treatments
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Antibiotics: Prescribed to kill H. pylori bacteria if they are found in your digestive tract.
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Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Medications that block acid production and promote healing of the ulcer.
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Antacids: Over-the-counter medications that neutralize existing stomach acid for quick relief.