Understanding MERS
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus (MERS-CoV) that was first reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012.
Key Fact: Approximately 35% of people reported with MERS-CoV infection have died according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Common Symptoms
Fever
Most patients develop a severe acute respiratory illness with a high fever.
Cough
A persistent cough that often leads to pneumonia in both lungs.
Shortness of Breath
Significant difficulty breathing as the infection affects the lower respiratory tract.
Diarrhea
Gastrointestinal symptoms sometimes accompany the respiratory illness.
Risk Factors
- Close contact with camels
- Consumption of raw camel milk or undercooked camel meat
- Travel to the Arabian Peninsula
- Exposure in healthcare settings
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is confirmed through specialized lab testing for the specific coronavirus.
RT-PCR Test
Serum Antibody Testing
Chest X-ray
Computed Tomography (CT)
Common Treatments
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Intensive Supportive Care: Managing symptoms and complications in hospitalized patients, including organ support.
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Fluid Management: Ensuring proper hydration and electrolyte balance during severe illness.
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Experimental Therapies: Using antiviral or immune-modulating drugs in clinical trial or compassionate use settings.