Understanding Measles
Measles is a highly contagious viral disease that can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, brain swelling, and death.
Key Fact: Measles is so contagious that if one person has it, up to 90% of the people close to that person who are not immune will also become infected.
Common Symptoms
High Fever
Fever can reach as high as 104°F (40°C) and typically lasts 4 to 7 days.
Widespread Rash
A flat red rash that typically starts on the face and spreads downwards to the neck and trunk.
Koplik Spots
Tiny white spots that may appear inside the mouth (cheeks) before the rash develops.
Cough and Coryza
Runny nose (coryza), cough, and red, watery eyes (conjunctivitis).
Risk Factors
- Not being vaccinated
- Traveling to countries where measles is common
- Vitamin A deficiency
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is mostly based on the characteristic rash and spots, confirmed by lab tests.
Common Treatments
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MMR Vaccine: The safest and most effective way to prevent measles is through the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine.
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Vitamin A: High doses of Vitamin A given to children with measles can reduce the risk of severe complications.
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Fever Management: Using acetaminophen or ibuprofen to manage high fever and discomfort.