Understanding Gout
Gout is a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone. It’s characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness and tenderness in one or more joints, most often in the big toe.
Key Fact: An attack of gout can occur suddenly, often waking you up in the middle of the night with the sensation that your big toe is on fire.
Common Symptoms
Intense Joint Pain
Usually affects the big toe, but can occur in any joint—ankles, knees, elbows, wrists and fingers.
Lingering Discomfort
After severe pain subsides, some joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks.
Inflammation and Redness
Affected joints become swollen, tender, warm and red.
Limited Range of Motion
As gout progresses, you may not be able to move your joints normally.
Risk Factors
- Diet rich in meat and seafood
- Alcohol consumption (especially beer)
- Obesity
- Medical conditions (high blood pressure, diabetes)
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is confirmed by testing joint fluid for uric acid crystals or measuring blood levels.
Common Treatments
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NSAIDs: Medications like ibuprofen or naproxen sodium to control pain and inflammation.
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Colchicine: A type of pain reliever that effectively reduces gout pain, especially when taken early.
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Corticosteroids: Used to control gout inflammation and pain in patients who can't take NSAIDs.