Understanding Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva.
Key Fact: Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and good home oral care, but can lead to tooth loss if it progresses.
Common Symptoms
Swollen Gums
Gums appearing puffy or visibly inflamed around the base of the teeth.
Bleeding Gums
Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
Bad Breath
Persistent bad breath (halitosis) that doesn't go away with brushing.
Receding Gums
The gum line pulling away from the teeth, making them look longer.
Risk Factors
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Dry mouth
- Vitamin C deficiency
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is made by a dentist during a routine oral examination.
Dental Exam
Gum Pocket Measurement
Dental X-rays
Medical History Review
Common Treatments
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Professional Cleaning: Scaling and root planing to remove all traces of plaque and tartar.
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Antiseptic Mouthwash: Prescription mouthwashes to help reduce bacteria and heal gums.
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Improved Oral Care: Correcting brushing and flossing techniques to maintain gum health.