Understanding Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, causing pain and sometimes infertility.
Key Fact: Endometriosis affects about 10% of women and girls of reproductive age globally.
Common Symptoms
Pelvic Pain
Chronic pain in the pelvic area, often worse during menstrual periods.
Painful Periods
Cramping that is much more severe than typical menstrual cramps.
Infertility
Difficulty becoming pregnant, often the reason a diagnosis is first sought.
Pain during Intercourse
Discomfort or sharp pain during or after sexual activity.
Risk Factors
- Never giving birth
- Starting your period at an early age
- Short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days)
- High levels of estrogen in the body
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Laparoscopy is the only way to definitely confirm the presence of endometriosis tissue.
Pelvic Exam
Ultrasound
MRI
Laparoscopy (Gold Standard)
Common Treatments
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Hormone Therapy: Birth control or other hormones to slow endometrial tissue growth.
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Pain Medications: NSAIDs to help manage menstrual cramping and pelvic pain.
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Conservative Surgery: Removal of endometriosis patches while preserving the uterus and ovaries.