Understanding Eczema
Eczema (atopic dermatitis) is a condition that makes your skin red and itchy. It is common in children but can occur at any age.
Key Fact: Eczema is not contagious and is often linked to an overactive immune system response to environmental triggers.
Common Symptoms
Dry, Scaly Skin
Skin that feels rough and may flake off easily.
Intense Itching
Itching that can be severe, especially at night, leading to scratching.
Red to Brownish Patches
Discolored skin areas, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, and neck.
Raised Bumps
Small, raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over when scratched.
Risk Factors
- Personal or family history of eczema
- Allergies (hay fever)
- Asthma
- Exposure to harsh soaps or detergents
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on a physical exam and a review of medical history and symptoms.
Physical Examination
Skin Patch Test
Skin Biopsy (rarely)
Medical History Review
Common Treatments
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Topical Corticosteroids: Creams and ointments that reduce inflammation and itching.
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Emollients: Moisturizers that help repair the skin barrier and prevent dryness.
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Phototherapy: Controlled exposure to natural or artificial light to help clear the skin.