Understanding Ebola
Ebola virus disease (EVD) is a rare but severe and often fatal illness in humans, caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus species.
Key Fact: Ebola is not airborne; it is spread through direct contact with the blood or other body fluids of infected people or animals.
Common Symptoms
Abrupt Fever
Sudden onset of fever typically accompanied by intense weakness.
Internal/External Bleeding
Bleeding from the gums, nose, or in the stools (at advanced stages).
Severe Muscle Pain
Pain throughout the body that can be debilitating.
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Severe gastrointestinal distress leading to rapid dehydration.
Risk Factors
- Direct contact with infected person's fluids
- Handling infected animals (bushmeat)
- Traditional burial ceremonies involving contact with the deceased
- Healthcare work without proper PPE
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Ebola is diagnosed using lab tests that isolate the virus or its genetic material from blood samples.
RT-PCR Test
ELISA Test
Virus Isolation
Serum Neutralization Assay
Common Treatments
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Monoclonal Antibodies: Targeted drug therapies that have significantly improved survival rates.
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Intensive Fluid Replacement: Aggressive IV fluid therapy to maintain electrolyte balance and blood pressure.
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Symptomatic Treatment: Specific treatments for secondary infections or organ failure.