Understanding Bronchitis
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. It can be acute or chronic.
Key Fact: Chronic bronchitis is defined as a productive cough that lasts for at least three months, occurring at least two years in a row.
Common Symptoms
Cough with Mucus
Producing thickened mucus that can be clear, white, gray, or yellowish-green.
Fatigue
General lack of energy and feeling easily tired during daily tasks.
Slight Fever
Mild elevations in body temperature along with occasional chills.
Chest Discomfort
A feeling of heaviness or minor pain in the center of the chest.
Risk Factors
- Cigarette smoke
- Industrial pollutants
- Frequent lung infections
- Gastric reflux
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves listening to the lungs with a stethoscope and, in some cases, imaging.
Lung Auscultation
Chest X-ray
Spirometry
Pulse Oximetry
Common Treatments
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Pulmonary Rehabilitation: Exercise programs to help improve breathing efficiency in chronic cases.
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Inhalers: Prescribed bronchodilators to open airways and ease breathing.
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Smoking Cessation: Stopping smoking is the most critical step in managing chronic bronchitis.