Understanding Arthritis
Arthritis is the swelling and tenderness of one or more joints, leading to pain and stiffness that typically worsens with age.
Key Fact: There are over 100 different types of arthritis, with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis being the most common.
Common Symptoms
Joint Pain
Persistent pain in the joints that may be exacerbated by movement.
Stiffness
Difficulty moving the joints, particularly after waking up or sitting for long periods.
Swelling
Visible inflammation and tenderness around the affected joints.
Reduced Range of Motion
Decreased flexibility and inability to move joints fully.
Risk Factors
- Family history
- Age
- Previous joint injury
- Obesity
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves a physical exam to check for joint swelling and imaging to assess joint damage.
Physical Examination
X-ray
MRI
Blood Tests (for RF and Anti-CCP)
Common Treatments
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Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles around joints and improve flexibility.
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NSAIDs: Medications to reduce both pain and inflammation in the joints.
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Joint Replacement: Surgical options for severely damaged joints to restore function.