Understanding ADHD
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development.
Key Fact: ADHD is often lifelong, but symptoms may change as a person gets older, and many adults learn to manage their symptoms effectively.
Common Symptoms
Inattention
Difficulty staying focused on tasks, being easily distracted, and frequent forgetfulness.
Hyperactivity
Feeling restless, fidgeting, and having difficulty staying seated in situations where it is expected.
Impulsivity
Acting without thinking, interrupting others, and having difficulty waiting for one's turn.
Disorganization
Trouble keeping track of belongings and difficulty managing time or meeting deadlines.
Risk Factors
- Genetics and family history
- Exposure to environmental toxins during pregnancy
- Premature birth or low birth weight
- Brain injury
Diagnosis & Treatment
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves a clinical evaluation by a healthcare professional, often including behavior rating scales and developmental history.
Common Treatments
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Behavioral Therapy: Coaching and therapy to help manage time, organize tasks, and improve social skills.
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Medication: Stimulants or non-stimulants that help regulate brain chemicals related to focus and attention.
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Education and Training: Helping parents, teachers, and individuals understand and support ADHD management.