What is Aortic Aneurysm?

Aortic aneurysm is a condition characterized by a balloon-like dilation of the aorta, which progressively enlarges over time, posing serious health risks. Aortic aneurysm and dissection are grave medical conditions, with aortic aneurysm rupture ranking among the leading causes of death globally, resulting in 50% of patients succumbing before reaching medical care.

Types of Aortic Aneurysms

• Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA): Affects the abdominal segment of the aorta.
• Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA): Involves the thoracic portion of the aorta within the chest.
• Thoraco-Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (TAAA): Affects both thoracic and abdominal segments of the aorta.

Risk Factors for Aortic Aneurysm

• • Advanced age (over 60 years)

• • Tobacco use (smoking or chewing) across all age groups

• • Type 2 diabetes

• • High blood pressure

• • Obesity, elevated blood cholesterol levels

Symptoms of Aortic Aneurysm

• • Sudden and severe abdominal pain

• • Intense back pain

• • Abdominal swelling or heaviness

• • Decreased appetite

• • Diagnosis:

Diagnosis may be complicated by similarities to other conditions like kidney stones, gastritis, hernia, or lumbar spine disorders. Diagnosis typically involves abdominal ultrasonography, CT scans, and other tests as recommended by vascular surgeons.

Treatment Options

How it can be treated?

Patients with small aneurysms are usually managed with medications and regular monitoring via CT scans. Immediate Intervention: Larger aneurysms, those showing growth on serial scans, or those at risk of rupture require prompt treatment.

Advanced Treatments: Endovascular Aortic Repair (EVAR/TEVAR) and Open Surgical Repair are common interventions. Hybrid strategies may be employed for complex cases.

Patients Intervention: Larger aneurysms are usually managed with medications and regular monitoring via CT scans.  Immediate Intervention